Preventing COVID-19

Vaccines are the most effective way to prevent COVID-19 if you’re at higher risk. Find out more about COVID-19 vaccines and other simple ways you can prevent COVID-19.

COVID-19 vaccines

Getting a COVID-19 vaccine can help protect you if you’re more at risk of getting seriously ill from coronavirus.  

You will be eligible for a COVID-19 autumn booster vaccine in 2024 if any of the following apply: 

  • you’re aged 65 or over
  • you live in a care home for older adults 
  • you’re at higher risk of getting seriously ill from COVID-19
  • you’re a frontline NHS, social care, or care home worker.  

The NHS has the latest information about how to get a COVID-19 vaccine

Who is higher risk?

You’re considered higher risk if you have certain lung conditions or are having certain treatments.

If you think you’re high risk, speak to your GP, nurse or healthcare professional.

Find out more about who is at higher risk.

Common questions about COVID-19 vaccines

Here are some questions that people with lung conditions might have about COVID-19 vaccines. The NHS has more information about why it's important to get a COVID-19 vaccine every year, and the safety and side effects of COVID-19 vaccines.

Good hygiene

There are simple things you can do to reduce your risk of catching and spreading COVID-19.

Do

  • Cough and sneeze into a tissue. If you do not have a tissue, cover your mouth with the bend of your elbow. This helps to reduce the spread of germs.
  • Throw away used tissues as soon as possible.
  • Wash your hands regularly with soap and water. If this is not available, use a hand sanitiser gel.
  • Let fresh air in regularly. Virus particles can build up inside a room, so opening a door or window can help to get rid of virus particles. 
  • Clean the surfaces where you live regularly. 
  • Quit smoking. This is one of the best ways to protect yourself from viral infections, including coronavirus. 

Should I wear a face mask?

Face masks or coverings can reduce the spread of COVID-19 when they are worn correctly.  You might want to wear a face mask when:

  • you’re meeting someone who is at higher risk from COVID-19
  • you’re meeting people in crowded spaces 
  • other viruses are circulating, for example in winter
  • you're in shops, on public transport, or in other indoor places.  

It’s safe for people with lung conditions to wear face masks or coverings. When worn properly, a face mask does not reduce a person’s oxygen supply or cause a build-up of carbon dioxide. 

Get support

Call or WhatsApp our Helpline for support with your condition. Get advice on your medicines, symptoms or travelling with a lung condition, or just call us to say hello.

Did you find this information useful?
Page last reviewed:
Next review due: